8 Warning Signs of Periodontal Disease
Thursday, October 6th, 2011Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues supporting the teeth. Your gum tissue is not attached to the teeth as high as it seems. There is a little V-shaped crevice called a sulcus between the tooth and gums. Periodontal diseases attack just below the gum line in the sulcus, where it causes the attachment of the tooth and its tissues to break. As the dental tissues are damaged, the sulcus develops into a pocket: generally, the most severe disease, the greater the depth of the pocket.
Periodontal diseases are classified according to severity of the disease. The two major stages are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a milder and reversible form of periodontal disease that only affects the gums. Gingivitis can lead to more serious, destructive forms of periodontal disease called periodontitis.
Causes or factors that worsen periodontal (gum) disease
Because off the immune response and less oxygen in the mouth, smokers are 2 to 7 times more likely to develop periodontitis than nonsmokers.
Diabetes exacerbates periodontal disease. If a person’s blood sugar is well controlled, a worse infection, poor healing, and greater loss of bone and connective tissue is likely.
Stress increases certain hormones that make a person more susceptible to infection. Pregnancy and birth control pills may also increase levels of the hormone. (more…)