Posts Tagged ‘periodontal disease’

Dental hygiene periodontal disease

Thursday, October 13th, 2011

Dental hygieneImproved hygiene
Hygiene in these cases must take special care because their cause is infection caused by bacterial plaque.
There will be regular brushing, proper proper dental hygiene, ie brush and tooth paste and rub on all sides of the teeth.

In the case of periodontal disease exists, the brush should be placed so that the strands form an angle of about 45 degrees to the tooth surface, supported between the gum and tooth, in which space (sulcus) should be entered lightly.

The following minimum perform circular movements and / or lateral sway. Then place the brush at the same angle but now on the gum and the bristles are rotated toward the edge of the tooth.

The interproximal brush, an ally
Interproximal brushes are used when there is space between the teeth, either because they have lost a piece or loss of alignment or dental rotations. They are used in place of dental floss to ensure the cleanliness of the sides of the teeth.

In cases of advanced periodontal disease will be gaps between the teeth in the area once was covered by the gum. These gaps are too large for your flossing alone is effective, so it is necessary to use the interproximal brush.

8 Warning Signs of Periodontal Disease

Thursday, October 6th, 2011

Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues supporting the teeth. Your gum tissue is not attached to the teeth as high as it seems. There is a little V-shaped crevice called a sulcus between the tooth and gums. Periodontal diseases attack just below the gum line in the sulcus, where it causes the attachment of the tooth and its tissues to break. As the dental tissues are damaged, the sulcus develops into a pocket: generally, the most severe disease, the greater the depth of the pocket.

Periodontal diseases are classified according to severity of the disease. The two major stages are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a milder and reversible form of periodontal disease that only affects the gums. Gingivitis can lead to more serious, destructive forms of periodontal disease called periodontitis.

Causes or factors that worsen periodontal (gum) disease

Because off the immune response and less oxygen in the mouth, smokers are 2 to 7 times more likely to develop periodontitis than nonsmokers.
Diabetes exacerbates periodontal disease. If a person’s blood sugar is well controlled, a worse infection, poor healing, and greater loss of bone and connective tissue is likely.
Stress increases certain hormones that make a person more susceptible to infection. Pregnancy and birth control pills may also increase levels of the hormone. (more…)

Periodontal Disease

Monday, October 3rd, 2011

Periodontal DiseaseThe teeth and surrounding structures are more susceptible than we think to infection. With proper hygiene can be more protected from bacteria that attack our teeth and gums. The periodontium consists of the periodontal tissues that surround and protect teeth. These tissues include the gums, the bone surrounding the tooth (called alveolar bone), periodontal ligament and cementum. A healthy gum is pink, has an elastic consistency and appearance of orange peel. In a healthy tooth the gum will come to embrace the neck of the tooth, which is the union between the crown and root. The bone under normal conditions reaches 1-1.5 mm below the insertion of the gum. Disease Periodontal Disease Periodontal periodontal infections caused by bacteria. At first there is an inflammation or gingivitis. If it evolves, there is tissue loss that makes the tooth loses its support and fall. This is what is known as periodontitis.

Gingivitis
It is an inflammation of the gums that is caused by the existence of bacteria which, in turn, produce an infection. The gum is swollen, red and bleeds easily or spontaneously at the slightest touch. Although sometimes changes color and appearance are not very obvious, the dentist will detect by dental probing. not heal spontaneously, so it should be treated by removing the bacteria. Then the symptoms disappear and are not sequels. If untreated, this condition can be maintained as such days, months or years without changes. However, many people producing gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. (more…)

Teeth Care in Pregnancy

Monday, December 20th, 2010

Most women feel very committed when any indication that dentists will do to take care of your teeth and health of her unborn child. However, it is necessary to strengthen this idea and spend a longer time to learning the correct way of brushing teeth, carefully controlled oral hygiene to keep a better prognosis of the changes that occur at the level of the gums as a result of hormonal changes of pregnancy. Also consider that changes in diet and quality of it, can affect the developing tooth decay and gingivitis or periodontal disease.

Remember that diet is also linked to tooth formation in the fetus. It is recommended that during the entire period of pregnancy the woman has a plaque control, avoid any reason for general anesthesia, avoid drugs as much as possible, and frequently go to the dentist to prevent their pregnancy any condition.

And although one might think that the care end with the birth of the child are also important to control in a later stage. The ingestion of drugs or drugs taken by the mother during pregnancy or breastfeeding, can pass through the milk to the child through breastfeeding and that is one of the problems that exist at this stage, as they may harmfully affect the baby or interfere in the process of breastfeeding changing composition of milk or interrupting the discharge of it.

It is therefore important that all dental action that takes place as previously discussed with your treating doctor and dentist.

Caring for Our Teeth and Gums

Monday, December 6th, 2010
Gingivitis is a disease that can seriously damage your teeth, but taking proper care can prevent it. About 50% of adults suffer from an infection of the gums called periodontal disease or gingivitis, due to poor hygienic habits and a few visits to the dentist. This infection is caused by bacterial plaque that adheres to the teeth, and it may cause loss.

 

However, most people do not know they have it, or ignore the symptoms of gum, to which you must go to the dentist immediately:
· Redness
· Swelling
· Blood

· Sensitivity
· Your separation of teeth
· Changes in the teeth when biting
· Bad breathIf the bacterial plaque or tartar is not removed daily, hard, swollen gums, bleeding and does produce a previous form of gingivitis, which can be resolved at this stage to assist the dentist and take proper care.

The more advanced methods to diagnose the infection of the gums, based on measuring the depth of the plaque, to know the biochemical composition of bacteria, appropriate antibiotic prescribing, or placed in the tank ill a thread releasing a powerful antibiotic. But if left periodontal disease progresses, the gums begin to separate from the teeth and can cause bone wear or loss of teeth.

If periodontal disease has destroyed the gum tissue and bone, is necessary to resort to surgery to rebuild bone grafts from other parts of the body of the patient. Bone cells and blood vessels originate new bone, again covering the tooth root under the gum.

Tips to Prevent Gum Disease in Diabetic

Thursday, November 11th, 2010

Among the 2.5 million Hispanics in the United States who have diabetes (1), many are surprised to learn about an unexpected complication associated with this condition: gum disease.According to the Centers for Disease Control, there is an increased prevalence of gum disease among diabetics, a disease that disproportionately affects Hispanics in the United States.

A national survey of tests, Mexican Americans are almost twice as likely as white non-Hispanics that a doctor diagnosed diabetes.

And among Hispanics, the prevalence rates of diabetes are quite high of 8.2% for Cubans, 11.9% for Mexican Americans, and 12.6% for Puerto Ricans.

A recent study shows that people with diabetes are twice as likely to develop gum disease than people without diabetes. This increased risk is due to a decreased ability to fight bacteria that invade the gums, causing that diabetics are more susceptible to bacterial infection.

New research also suggests that the association between serious gum disease and diabetes is a two-way relationship. Not only diabetics are more susceptible to gum disease, but gum disease may have the potential to affect the control of glucose in the blood and contribute to the progression of diabetes.

Under the Awareness Month Diabetes, November, primary care providers and dentists across the country are telling their patients the association between oral health and diabetes and the importance of good oral health as part overall control of diabetes.

“In general, there is less awareness among diabetics and Hispanic communities of the link between oral health and the short-and long-term can have a successful and comprehensive plan for diabetes control,” said Dr. Victor Rodriguez DDS, president of the Hispanic Dental Association.“This link is particularly important to Hispanics, as the bacteria associated with gum disease may be influenced further by the diabetes. Several studies on the effect of diabetes on periodontal disease have found that diabetes can weaken the connective tissue around the gums and cause various adverse effects in the mouth, and salivary gland dysfunction, ulcers, infections and dental caries. ”

Diabetes patients can combat the risk of gum disease and other oral health problems picking his teeth with flossing, visiting the dentist regularly and brushing the teeth daily with antibacterial toothpaste like Colgate Total ®. Unlike regular toothpaste, toothpaste, Colgate Total ® reduces germs that cause gingivitis, an early form of gum disease, 90%, compared to regular toothpaste with fluoride, 12 hours after brushing teeth. Also, toothpaste is the only FDA-approved * to prevent gingivitis and highly recommended by most dentists to care for the gums.

Month In recognition of Diabetes Awareness, toothpaste, Colgate Total ® offers the following recommendations for maintaining good oral hygiene:

* Check your blood sugar: If the level of blood glucose is poorly controlled, is more likely to contract a severe gum disease than people who are inadequately controlled glucose levels in blood
* Floss at least once a day: Flossing removes plaque between teeth and under the gumline
* Brush teeth at least twice daily and use an antibacterial toothpaste: It has been shown that smoking reduces germs that cause gum disease
* Schedule regular dental cleanings: Visit your dentist at least twice a year for professional cleanings and remind them to have diabetes, oral care should be part of your overall diabetes control to ensure that gum disease does not cause increased blood sugar, making it difficult to control diabetes
* Look for early signs of gum disease: Communicate with your dentist any signs of gum disease include redness, swelling and bleeding gums.

Omega 3 Reduces Risk of Gum Disease

Monday, November 8th, 2010
Consumers of large amounts of omega 3, which are the acids containing mainly fatty fish, have low risk of developing gum disease.

Still, the authors of a new small study, they refuse to attribute any responsibility to the omega 3, and other factors that could influence.

The advanced gum disease, called periodontitis, is a chronic inflammation that occurs by the accumulation of bacteria in the gums. Can cause loss of bone and teeth.

“The bacteria need to grow the inflammation. In fact, anti-inflammatory treatment with omega 3 trials resolved periodontitis in rabbits. We wanted to test it in humans,” said lead author Dr. Kenneth J. Mukamal of the Harvard Medical School in Boston.

Mukamal’s team studied more than 9,000 adults between 1999 and 2004 had participated in the national survey known as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 8 percent had periodontal disease, researchers report in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

According to food in the previous 24 hours they had reminded the participants, the researchers found that those who ate moderate or high levels of one of the major omega 3 fatty acids derived from fish, DHA, were less likely to have the disease.

After considering factors such as age, sex and calories burned, the upper third of the patients in the level of consumption of DHA had a 22 percent less likely to develop periodontal disease than the bottom third of that scale.

The authors also found lower rates of gum disease in the group with relatively low levels of CRP in blood, which is a sign of inflammation.

Still, Mukamal said that the results still confirm that omega-3 have a real protective effect on the gums. For example, tooth loss could have altered the power of the participants and not vice versa.

The team also obtained information sufficient to identify the best “dose” of omega 3 to prevent periodontitis, if proven protective capacity.

Mukamal noted the recommendation of the American Heart Association of consuming fatty fish (like salmon, mackerel, herring, tuna) twice a week and felt that this amount “would be quite reasonable.”

“Omega 3 have a lot of beneficial effects on many organs. The gums would be one more than until now ignored,” said Mukamal.

To prevent periodontal disease, also recommended going to the dentist for regular cleanings and, if so advised, to see a gum specialist to take antibiotics or take a more aggressive cleaning.