Tooth abscess, also known as periapical abscess, tooth abscess, tooth infection, is a painful infection at the root of a tooth, or between the gum and tooth. It is caused by severe tooth decay. Other causes of tooth abscess are trauma to the tooth, and when it breaks or chips, and gum disease or gingivitis.

These problems can cause openings in the tooth enamel, allowing bacteria to infect the center of the tooth (pulp of the call). The infection can also spread from the root of the tooth to the bone supporting the teeth.

What are the symptoms of tooth abscess?

A toothache that is severe and continuous and results in gnawing or throbbing pain or sharp or stabbing pain are common symptoms of an abscessed tooth. Other symptoms may include: (more…)

The oral cavity is a body which joins a host of bacteria and microbial agents. The effects of micro-organisms grow and develop in this environment, moreover, not only affect the teeth, tongue and gums. It is proven that bacteria and microbes in the mouth can adversely affect different parts of the body. It is therefore recommended to follow a good oral hygiene every day.

People who already have habits of dental hygiene well established, usually are not too inconvenient to keep. For those who are not yet accustomed to following these practices, however, it is best to start small. The first habit to establish is that of brushing daily. It is important to brush your teeth after every meal (never less than twice a day). Do not forget the brush before going to sleep at night because it acts a large number of bacteria mouth.

It is an infectious disease that causes progressive destruction of the hard tissues of teeth

The teeth are coated with a special glaze that protects them from any external aggression. When this layer is disappearing gradually softening its leaves to protect them and allow germs in the mouth the attack.
Given the decay if no timely care can result in total destruction and loss of the tooth.

It is believed that tooth decay is the most common infectious disease in children and its effects can cause problems in growth and development. They come in white spots, such as deposits of plaque or tartar brown or black spots and may cause small cracks or cavities.

Cavities are caused by a bacterium called Streptococcus mutans, which is transmitted through saliva, especially the mother. The bacteria are concentrated in the form of plaque on the smooth surfaces of the teeth and are activated when fermentable carbohydrates such as sugar and do produce acid.

The acid formed by bacteria attacks the tooth surface, destroying the enamel to deteriorate so that is causing destruction to penetrate inside. It is manifested by severe pain when the cavities after passing through the pulp reaches the nerve. This process begins shortly after lunch and continue for at least 20 minutes and can be stopped by removing food debris, brushing and flossing. (more…)

Definition

Cavities are caused by the decomposition cracks caused by bacteria in the mouth. Teeth are covered by a layer of hard enamel, inside is encentran nerves and blood vessels.

Cavities do not heal by themselves, need to be treated by removing the damaged tissue and filling the tooth. The cavities are not dangerous if they receive proper treatment. Leave a crack in the tooth and exposed nerve can cause infection and loss of teeth. An untreated infection will spread to the root and bone, causing further infection or abscess (collection of pus).

Causes
Tooth decay occurs when decomposition through the enamel and reaches the inner cavity of the tooth. You feel pain, sometimes extreme, when decomposition affects the nerve.

The cause is the acid that erodes tooth enamel and corrodes. This acid comes from the breakdown of food or drinks produced by bacteria that normally inhabit the mouth. For example, people who eat too many sweets have a greater tendency to develop tooth decay because the bacteria in saliva convert sugars into acids. (more…)

Without doubt one of the most devious and strong pain is causing a deep cavity, so that the sufferer is willing to lose the piece, so to solve the pain

- If a tooth pain by surprise , we suggest: Rinse your mouth tightly with warm water to leave the leftovers. Use dental floss to remove any food that may be trapped between teeth.
If the area is swollen, place cold compresses on the outside of the cheek. Do not use heat or place aspirin or other medicines in the tooth or the gum and immediately go to the dentist so you can save the piece. Never let you extract a piece without first attempting other procedures to save her. Losing a permanent tooth, always cause physical and aesthetic problems.
- When the gum is inflamed, red and bleeding : You need to brush it on a sweep, the more stamina, so you can remove food debris that have been embedded. Swish heavy water with baking soda and go to the dentist to perform a cleanup or a gingivectomy (gum cutting) if considered necessary. To prevent this problem by brushing your teeth do top-down teeth brushing the gums.

- If a stroke or loosened tooth fell : Wipe gently, do not brush and insert it in place while waiting for the dentist. If this is possible, place the tooth in a glass of cold milk or water and bring it immediately to the dentist.

- If the tooth is broken : Clean with warm water to the affected area and put a cold compress or ice wrapped in cloth on the outside face, the tooth hurt áre4a to help reduce inflammation and rushed to the doctor. Sometimes the remaining tooth may be restored, but others should be removed and placed a spacer to keep the sprouts in space as if broken new tooth was placed milk or a hairpiece.

- When is something between the teeth, which may be remnants of food between the teeth or an object such as wooden stick or other materials: You should try to remove them carefully with dental floss. You must not use sharp objects or cutting instruments that can damage the gums.

- In case of fracture of the jaw, which is manifested by cracks opening and closing the mouth, extreme swelling, pain and deformity, should immobilize the jaw using a handkerchief, necktie or towel tied around her head. If inflammation can put cold compresses without pressure and go to the hospital ASAP.

- If the pain is dislocated jaw , which is manifested by the inability to close the mouth. Do not shake, because doing so will contract more jaw. If relaxes more easily return to its place. While see your doctor, try to pull the jaw down and then pushing it back, these movements should be natural and not helped by hands. – If the problem is a tongue or lip bites : Apply direct pressure over the bleeding area with sterile gauze. If swelling, apply cold compresses and contact your doctor to rule out the need to suture. To prevent these problems do not let children run with its tongue out or objects such as popsicle stick or pencil in his mouth.

- If the pain comes from braces : Check the cause, if a wire that is causing irritation, cover the tip with a small ball of cotton, wax or gauze and see the doctor. Do the same if another part of the apparatus is hurting.

- The sores and ulcers are small lesions that are painful, annoying and incapacitating chewing and speech. Since we do not know their origins, there is something that can cure yet, but the pain can be soothed by putting special medications that form a protective film and even burn a lot by placing, temporarily relieve your discomfort. Its evolution in time disappear by themselves, is 5 to 7 days. Swish with warm water with baking soda also helps to alleviate discomfort.

In recognition of the Dental Health Month National Children, highlights the CDC data on children with untreated tooth decay. This is the time to know if their children performed dental exams in the last 6 months. If you have not done so, schedule an appointment for an examination be made as soon as possible. CDC is again presenting data and statistics to highlight the importance of untreated tooth decay in children.

CDC data highlight on untreated dental caries in children between 2 and 19 years in the U.S. during three periods: 1971-1974, 1988-1994 and 2001-2004. While untreated tooth decay rates have been declining from 1971-1974 (a 25.0% in children 2-5 years and 54.7% in children aged 6-19 years), data from more recent periods show that untreated caries levels are high: 19.5% in children aged 2-5 and 22.9% in children aged 6-19 years.

Sex is not a significant factor
A group analysis by sex shows similar percentages for each period by age group. Between 2-5 years, children accounted for 26.4% of untreated tooth decay in 1971-1974, 19.3% in 1988-1994 and 20.0% in 2001-2004, respectively. Girls accounted for 23.6% of untreated tooth decay in 1971-1974, 18.9% in 1988-1994 and 20.1% in 2001-2004. Between 6-19 years, the percentages of caries decreased by more than half in 1971-1974, the last data rates for both sexes (54.9% in boys and 54.5% in girls) compared with the periods 1988 -1994 (22.8% in children and 24.5% in girls) and 2001-2004 (23.9% in children and 22.0% in girls). (more…)

A habit is an activity or behavior that repeated routinely or with some degree of frequency has become natural for its practitioners. This type of behavior we need to develop in children when it comes to dental hygiene training.
A child needs to care for their teeth since the first one appears and obviously in the first years of life, parents are responsible for carrying out this care. This should be an entertaining and motivating at the same time so that the same child three years ask the same brush.

During the period of forming the dental hygiene habits we have to talk to the child the importance of the individual teeth, to eat, to look good, to perform functions and telling him that you just have to clean and care for them every day because they are part important part of our body. (more…)